How To Become A Cosmetologist
Do you like styles and fashion? Than becoming a Cosmetologists would be a great career. A Cosmetologist generally works in a salon or barbershop. They perform tasks such as shampooing, cutting, styling and shaving clients’ hair; cosmetologists may also perform beauty-related tasks such as applying makeup and skin treatments, performing manicures and pedicures, and removing hair through electrolysis. Cosmetologists use many instruments in the course of a day, including brushes and combs, many kinds of scissors, hair products such as hairspray and mousse, and makeup brushes and tools. They use tools such as hair dryers, flat irons and curlers as well. Depending on their specialization, a hairdresser, hairstylist, or cosmetologist might also use hair dyes and bleaches as well.
In 2017, Cosmetologists earned an average of $35k per year. About 92% of Cosmetologists are Female, making them the more common gender in the occupation. About 73% of Cosmetologists are White, making that the most common race or ethnicity in the occupation. Representing About 11% of cosmetologists, Black is the second most common race or ethnicity in this occupation.
How To Become A Cosmetologist
In every state, individuals who practice these professions must be licensed, which requires completing an approved training program and passing a written examination. Many states call for a practical demonstration of skills as well. A licensing fee is charged, and licenses must be renewed on a regular basis. Prospective manicurists, barbers and hairstylists can learn their trade in community and technical college training programs. While both cosmetology certificate and associate degree programs can prepare students to meet state licensing requirements, curricula for 2-year degree programs allow them to take additional general education courses in writing, computer applications and math.
Other coursework provides instruction in hair cutting, coloring and styling. Students also learn how to provide makeup, nail and skin care services, whether by participating in lectures or providing services to clients during clinical practicums. Additionally, barbering degree programs are available to students who would like to cater to male clients, though these programs are less common. Topics of study unique to these programs might include beard trimming and facial shaving.
There are no voluntary certifications available to barbers, hairstylists and cosmetologists. However, these professionals must meet their state cosmetology board’s licensing requirements before finding employment. Qualifications vary by state but usually include the completion of anywhere from 1,000-2,000 clock hours of training in a state-approved cosmetology program. Applicants must also pass written and, in some cases, practical skills exams.
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